Birthstone History
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The History of Birthstones

 

Crystals are the blossoms of the mineral kingdom and have been revered since the dawning of civilization.  The Christian Bible refers to crystals over 200 times. Precious stones were used in the foundation of the New Jerusalem, and in the breast plate of Aaron, the Hebrew High Priest.  Crystalline structures have also been found in the ruins of Babylon and in the ancient tombs of Egyptian and Chinese rulers.



Birthstone Chart

January

Modern : Garnet
Capricorn: Ruby


Guardian angel:
Gabriel

Angel stone: Onyx

February

Modern : Amethyst
Aquarius: Garnet


Guardian angel:
Barchiel

Angel stone: Jasper
March

Modern:Aquamarine

Pisces: Amethyst


Guardian angel:
Malchediel

Angel stone: Ruby

April

Modern :Diamond
Aries: Bloodstone


Guardian angel:
Ashmodei

Angel stone: Topaz
May

Modern: Emerald

Taurus: Sapphire


Guardian angel:
Amriel


Angel stone:Garnet

June

Modern: Pearl; Moonstone
Gemini: Agate


Guardian angel:
Muriel


Angel stone:Emerald

July


Modern: Ruby

Cancer: Emerald


Guardian angel:
Verchiel


Angel stone: Sapphire

August


Modern: Peridot

Leo: Onyx


Guardian angel:
Hamatiel


Angel stone:Diamond

September

Modern:Sapphire


Virgo: Carnelian


Guardian angel:
Tsuriel


Angel stone: Zircon

October

Modern: Opal or Tourmaline

Libra: Peridot


Guardian angel:
Bariel


Angel stone: Agate

November

Modern: Topaz or Citrine

Scorpio: Beryl


Guardian angel:
Adnachiel


Angel stone: Amethyst

December

Modern:Turquoise or BlueTopaz


Sagittarius: Topaz


Guardian angel:
Humiel


Angel stone: Aquamarine

The custom of wearing birthstones probably first became popular in Poland in the fifteenth or sixteenth century. For more information about the history of birthstones, try "The Curious Lore of Precious Stones" by George Frederick Kunz, a fascinating compendium of all the powers that have been associated with gemstones through the ages. For example, everyone originally may have worn the birthstone for each month, since the powers of the gemstone were heightened during its month. If that is true, to get the full effect, you need to go out and get a full set of twelve and rotate them each month.




Many gem scholars agree that the tradition of birthstones arose from the Breastplate of Aaron: a ceremonial religious garment set with twelve gemstones that represented the twelve tribes of Israel and also corresponded with the twelve signs of the zodiac and the twelve months of the year. "It was square -- a span [22 centimeters] long and a span wide -- and folded double. Then they mounted four rows of precious stones on it."





Because ancient people did not always classify gemstones by mineral species like we do, there is some debate about which gemstones were set in the breastplate and why. Because of this, different cultures around the world have developed different birth stone lists. The modern day list that you know is only the most recent list - some older lists still exist. Some also argue that the proper way to assign gemstones is according to astrological sign and not month. It is more fun to choose the gemstone that speaks to you from all the possibilities.